Situated in the north-west of Uzbekistan in the lower
reaches of the Amudarya River, it has a total area of 6 300 sq km, supporting
a population of 1 200 000 people, 80% of whom live in the outlying areas. The
climate is continental, with cold winters and dry hot summers.
There are 10 administrative districts in the region.
The administrative centre is Urgench town. Other large towns are Khiva and Djuma.
The region's economy is based on cotton-processing
and food industries. There are a number of cotton refineries, oil extraction
and silk-spinning factories, textile, confectionery and winemaking enterprises
etc. The row materials production is also very developed. The carpets made in
Khiva at carpet-weaving factory are well known all around the world. The main
brunch of local agriculture is certainly cotton then cereal production, especially
rice. There are also many orchards and vineyards, melon and gourd plantations
and potato fields throughout the region.
The total length of the Khorezm region's railroads
exceeds 130 km. The region is connected by railroad to the European part of
Russia and the Caucasus. The total length of roads is 2 300 km, tarred roads
lenght is 2 000 km. The Airlines connect Khoresm with Central Asian region,
many cities of Russia and other CIS countries.
Highlights Khorezm- was the ancient statement on the territory of Central
Asia. First time it was mentioned in "Avesta"- the holy book of zaroostrizm.
Ancient Urgench, the capital of Khorezm was located
200 km away from the present place of modern Khorezm. There are not many historical
monuments: the ruins of Ak-Kali fortress dated to 12th century, mausoleum of
Fahriddin Razi and mausoleum of Tekesh both dated from 13th century.
Architectural centre of ancient Horezm is the town
of Khiva - the capitale of ancient Khivinian Khanate.
Khiva is in fact the open air museum, the only well preserved town-monument
of Central Asia. According to building traditions of middle centuries Khiva
is divided into internal town-Ichak-Kalya and Dyshan-Kalya -external town. Most
of ancient monuments are located in internal part of the town. Here also the
one can see the highest in Central Asia minaret (57 m) of Islam Hodja.
In the city centre there is Djuma mosque - one
of the most biggest ancient buildings in Central Asia; the fortress Kundja Ark
where kept weapons and gun powder in ancient times; Mosque of Bogbonli dated
to 14th century, madrassah of Arab Muhammad and Shirgasi, palace of Tash-Hovli,
complex Allakulihan, madrassah of Muhammad Amin Hana and minaret Kalta-Minar
dated to 16th -19th centuries and hundreds of other historical sites.